• 文献标题:   Chiral tunneling in single-layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: Spin currents
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AVISHAI Y, BAND YB
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.103.134445
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

We study forward scattering of two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons at Fermi energy epsilon > 0 in single-layer graphene (SLG) through a one-dimensional rectangular barrier of height u(0) in the presence of uniform Rashba spin-orbit coupling (of strength lambda). The role of the Klein paradox in graphene spintronics is thereby exposed. It is shown that (1) for epsilon - 2 lambda < u(0) < epsilon + 2 lambda, there is partial Klein tunneling, the transmission coefficient T (lambda) < 1, and quite remarkably, T (lambda >= 0.1 meV) approximate to 0 when the scattering energy equals the barrier height epsilon = u(0) [whereas T (lambda = 0) = 2]. (2) Spin density and spin-current density are remarkably different than in bulk SLG. They are sensitive to lambda and u(0). (3) Spin current densities are space dependent, implying the occurrence of nonzero spin torque density. Such a system may serve as a graphene-based spintronic device without the use of an external magnetic field or magnetic materials.