• 文献标题:   Clicking graphene oxide and Fe3O4 nanoparticles together: an efficient adsorbent to remove dyes from aqueous solutions
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NAMVARI M, NAMAZI H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, magnetic nanoparticle, adsorption, dye removal, magnetic separation
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1735-1472 EI 1735-2630
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Tabriz
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1007/s13762-014-0595-y
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Nanohybrid of graphene oxide (GO) and azide-modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated using click reaction. First, Fe3O4 NPs were modified by 3-azidopropionic acid. Then, click-coupling of azide-modified Fe3O4 NPs with alkyne-functionalized GO was carried out in the presence of CuSO4 center dot 5H(2)O and sodium l-ascorbate at room temperature. The attachment of Fe3O4 NPs onto the graphene nanosheets was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-ray diffraction spectrometry. As the FTIR spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry analysis showed, the final magnetic graphene nanosheets were also reduced by sodium ascorbate which is a merit for click-coupling reactions. The specific saturation magnetization of the Fe3O4-clicked GO was 44.3 emu g(-1). The synthesized hybrid was used in the adsorption of methylene blue and congo red (CR). The adsorption capacities in the studied concentration range were 109.5 and 98.8 mg g(-1) for methylene blue and CR, respectively.