• 文献标题:   Green methodology for the preparation of chitosan/graphene nanomaterial through electrochemical exfoliation and its applicability in Sunset Yellow detection
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   MAGERUSAN L, POGACEAN F, COROS M, SOCACI C, PRUNEANU S, LEOSTEAN C, PANA IO
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical detection, sunset yellow, modified electrode, electrochemical exfoliation
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Inst Res Dev Isotop Mol Technol
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.203
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Carbon-based materials are currently at the forefront of materials research due to their outstanding physical, mechanical and electrical properties and exceptional catalytic/electro-catalytic activities. The ability to be dispersed in various polymer matrix leads to a new class of polymer nanocomposites with a wide range of applicability (e.g. food packaging, biosensors, water treatment or drug delivery). The main goal of this study was to provide a facile, rapid, inexpensive way for the green, single-step and large-scale preparation of chitosan/graphene nanomaterial, through electrochemical exfoliation of graphite rods, without the use of any organic solvent. The obtained nanocomposite was characterized from morphological and structural point of view. The X-Ray Diffraction investigation indicates that the obtained material appears as a mixture of few-layer graphene (FLG - 73.75%), multi-layer graphene (MLG - 22.38%) and a small chitosan contribution (3.87%). Furthermore, the applicability of chitosan/graphene-glassy carbon modified electrode for accurate detection and quantification of Sunset Yellow was also reported. As expected, the modified electrode exhibits a wide linear range (2 x 10(-7) - 10(-4) M) and low detection limit (LOD = 6.66 x 10(-8) M; S/N = 3). (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.