• 文献标题:   Enhanced Sensitivity of Epitaxial Graphene to NO2 by Water Coadsorption
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RIDENE M, IEZHOKIN I, OFFERMANS P, FLIPSE CFJ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447 EI 1932-7455
  • 通讯作者地址:   Eindhoven Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03495
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Epitaxial graphene has shown a high sensitivity to NO2 down to ppb-level However, the surrounding environment can strongly influence its sensing capability. Since water is naturally present in the atmosphere, understanding the effect of humidity on the gas sensitivity of epitaxial graphene is of paramount interest for creating novel gas sensors. Here, we show experimentally that epitaxial graphene exhibits an enhanced electrical response of a factor more than two for NO2 under humid condition compared to dry condition due to a strong enhancement of the hole doping of the graphene layer. Using electronic structure calculations, we explain the sensitivity enhancement by a water dipole screening of the graphenc-NO2 dipole causing an increase of the charge transfer and consequently of the hole doping of the graphene layer.