• 文献标题:   Preparation of activated graphene and effect of activation parameters on electrochemical capacitance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MURALI S, POTTS JR, STOLLER S, PARK J, STONER MD, ZHANG LL, ZHU YW, RUOFF RS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Texas Austin
  • 被引频次:   55
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.014
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Activation parameters such as temperature and the amount of potassium hydroxide (KOH) were varied during the synthesis of activated microwave-exfoliated graphite oxide (a-MEGO) and the effects of these parameters on the specific surface area of a-MEGO and electrochemical capacitance of a-MEGO electrodes were investigated. At 800 degrees C and a KOH/MEGO mass ratio of 6.5, a maximum specific surface area of 3100 m(2)/g was obtained and a high specific capacitance of 172 F/g (at 1 A/g constant current and 3.5 V maximal voltage) was measured in a two-electrode cell with a-MEGO electrodes in an organic electrolyte. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.