• 文献标题:   Graphene Conductance Uniformity Mapping
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BURON JD, PETERSEN DH, BOGGILD P, COOKE DG, HILKE M, SUN J, WHITEWAY E, NIELSEN PF, HANSEN O, YURGENS A, JEPSEN PU
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, terahertz, micro fourpoint probe, metrology, imaging electrical characterization, noninvasive characterization, spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Univ Denmark
  • 被引频次:   95
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl301551a
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrate a combination of micro four-point probe (M4PP) and non-contact terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) measurements for centimeter scale quantitative mapping of the sheet conductance of large area chemical vapor deposited graphene films. Dual configuration M4PP measurements, demonstrated on graphene for the first time, provide valuable statistical insight into the influence of microscale defects on the conductance, while THz-TDS has potential as a fast, non-contact metrology method for mapping of the spatially averaged nanoscopic conductance on wafer-scale graphene with scan times of less than a minute for a 4-in. wafer. The combination of M4PP and THz-TDS conductance measurements, supported by micro Raman spectroscopy and optical imaging, reveals that the film is electrically continuous on the nanoscopic scale with microscopic defects likely originating from the transfer process, dominating the microscale conductance of the investigated graphene film.