▎ 摘　　要

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a type of porous material with high surface area, have gained widespread attention as good precursors or templates for the derivation of metal oxides and composites. By combining MOFs with graphene, which possesses high conductivity and a large specific surface area, the next generation of electrochemical energy storage applications will realize new breakthroughs. In this review, we summarize a wide range of applications for MOF-graphene composite materials in lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, and supercapacitors. Finally, based on the scientific knowledge and experimental evidence reported in the existing literature, some breakthrough directions for MOF-graphene composite materials have been proposed. Our goal is to help researchers in this area gain a comprehensive understanding of the application of MOF--graphene composite materials in electrochemistry so that they can improve the performance of the material.