• 文献标题:   Tuning thermal expansion coefficient of copper-multilayer graphene thermal management materials through tailoring interfacial microstructure
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG XL, LIU Y, WANG X, WANG YP, LAI T, REN GF
  • 作者关键词:   metal matrix composite, thermal expansion, molecular dynamics simulation, interfacial interaction, interfacial atomic vibration, thermal management material
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ALLOYS COMPOUNDS
  • ISSN:   0925-8388 EI 1873-4669
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158709 EA JAN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

The lifetime of the electronic packaging system is shortened due to the mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the substrate and the packaging material. Developing packaging materials with tailored CTE has become one of the most challenging topics. Herein, the CTE behavior of copper matrix composites filled with high volume fraction of multilayer graphene (MLG) is tuned by tailoring the interfacial curvature, which is further illustrated through multi-scale numerical simulations. The results show that a) the interfacial curvature radius decreases with increasing MLG content for Cu-MLG composite materials; b) a gradually decreased CTE from 16.8 x 10(-6)/degrees C to 15.3 x 10(-6)/degrees C at temperatures from 300 degrees C to 900 degrees C is displayed in the Cu-48 vol% MLG composite, which is different from the increased CTE performed in the pure copper and Cu-30 vol% MLG composite materials; c) a higher constraint stress is generated by MLG with a smaller curvature radius in Cu/MLG interface region as revealed from Finite Element modeling; d) the atomic vibration amplitude of copper decreases when introducing MLG in the copper grain boundary region as identified from the Molecular Dynamic Simulations. This finding makes the Cu-MLG composite a promising candidate for applying in the thermal management of electronic packaging systems. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.