• 文献标题:   Characteristics of a Graphene Nanoplatelet Anode in Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Ionic Liquid Added by a Carbonate Electrolyte
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AGOSTINI M, RIZZI LG, CESAREO G, RUSSO V, HASSOUN J
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoplatelet, high performance anode, py1 4tfsilitfsi ionic liquid electrolyte, safe lithiumion battery
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   2196-7350
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Roma La Sapienza
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1002/admi.201500085
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A Cu-supported, graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) electrodes are reported a as high performance anode in lithium ion battery. The electrode precursor is an easy-to-handle aqueous ink cast on cupper foil and following dried in air. The scanning electron microscopy evidences homogeneous, micrometric flakes-like morphology. Electrochemical tests in conventional electrolyte reveal a capacity of about 450 mAh g(-1) over 300 cycles, delivered at a current rate as high as 740 mA g(-1). The graphene-based electrode is characterized using a N-butyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidiniumbis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, lithium-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Py1,4TFSI-LiTFSI) ionic liquid-based solution added by ethylene carbonate (EC): dimethyl carbonate (DMC). The Li-electrolyte interface is investigated by galvanostatic and potentiostatic techniques as well as by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, in order to allow the use of the graphene-nanoplatelets as anode in advanced lithium-ion battery. Indeed, the electrode is coupled with a LiFePO4 cathode in a battery having a relevant safety content, due to the ionic liquid-based electrolyte that is characterized by an ionic conductivity of the order of 10(-2) S cm(-1), a transference number of 0.38 and a high electrochemical stability. The lithium ion battery delivers a capacity of the order of 150 mAh g(-1) with an efficiency approaching 100%, thus suggesting the suitability of GNPs anode for application in advanced configuration energy storage systems.