• 文献标题:   Gamma-ray irradiated graphene nanosheets/polydopamine hybrids as a superior anode material for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JO KI, KIM H, JEONG HS, KEE J, OH SH, SONG SH, KIM H, KOO J
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, polydopamine, polyethyleneimine, gammaray irradiation, lithiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1976-4251 EI 2233-4998
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s42823-021-00308-4 EA JAN 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Despite having a low electrical conductivity, graphene oxide (GO) is used as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing its good processability in large quantities. GO is reduced by chemical or thermal treatments to enhance its electrical conductivity. In this study, high-performance GO anodes with polydopamine (PDA) and polyethylenimine (PEI) as binders were fabricated. Gamma (gamma)-ray irradiation was applied to the GO-PDA-PEI hybrid sheets to covalently cross-link the GO sheets and binders with an amide bond. The covalent crosslinking was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Further, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that gamma-ray irradiation produced a reduced GO sheet, which resulted in an increase in the electrical conductivity by 30%. By characterizing the electrochemical properties, we found that the gamma-ray irradiation facilitates the stability and increases the charge/discharge capacity by crosslinking GO and PDA-PEI binders and reducing the GO sheets.