• 文献标题:   Seeding Atomic Layer Deposition of Alumina on Graphene with Yttria
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DAHAL A, ADDOU R, AZCATL A, COYDIAZ H, LU N, PENG X, DE DIOS F, KIM J, KIM MJ, WALLACE RM, BATZILL M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, dielectric, al2o3, seed layer, y2o3, doping, xray photoemission spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ S Florida
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1021/am508154n
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Integrating graphene into nanoelectronic device structure requires interfacing graphene with high-kappa dielectric materials. However, the dewetting and thermal instability of dielectric layers on top of graphene makes fabricating a pinhole-free, uniform, and conformal graphene/dielectric interface challenging. Here, we demonstrate that an ultrathin layer of high-kappa dielectric material Y2O3 acts as an effective seeding layer for atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 on graphene. Whereas identical Al2O3 depositions lead to discontinuous film on bare graphene, the Y2O3 seeding layer yields uniform and conformal films. The morphology of the Al2O3 film is characterized by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. C-1s X-ray photoemission spectroscopy indicates that the underlying graphene remains intact following Y2O3 seed and Al2O3 deposition. Finally, photoemission measurements of the graphene/SiO2/Si, Y2O3/graphene/SiO2, and Al2O3/Y2O3/graphene/SiO2 interfaces indicate n-type doping of graphene with different doping levels due to charge transfer at the interfaces.