• 文献标题:   Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SIBURIAN R, PAIMAN S, HUTAGALUNG F, ALI AM, SIMATUPANG L, GOEI R, RUSOP MM
  • 作者关键词:   ni/graphene nano sheet, electrode battery, anode battery, alternatives electrode, pd interaction
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.162 EA MAR 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnation method. We employed the use of commercial Zn-plate as an anode reference material. The materials are characterized with XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and electrical conductivity meter. The XRD spectra of Ni-GNS have the broad and weak peaks at 2 theta = 26.77 and 44.55 identified as C (002) and Ni (111), respectively. The XRD data is consistent with data obtained from EDX analysis which showed the presence of C and Ni at 0.277 and 7.472 keV respectively. The smallest Ni particle sizes of 23.4 nm was synthesized from Ni(20%)/GNS, Interestingly, the small particle size of Ni may improve the electrical conductivity of Ni/GNS. We found that Ni(20%)/GNS (62.2 mu S/cm(2)) has a higher electrical conductivity value than GNS (61.4 mu S/cm(2)) with commercial primary battery anodes Zn plate showing electrical conductivities of 35 mu S/cm(2). We therefore proposed the potential of Ni/GNS to be developed as alternative materials for primary battery anode.