• 文献标题:   Immobilization of Co-Al Layered Double Hydroxides on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets: Growth Mechanism and Supercapacitor Studies
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUANG S, ZHU GN, ZHANG C, TJIU WW, XIA YY, LIU TX
  • 作者关键词:   layered double hydroxide, graphene oxide, hybrid, growth mechanism, supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fudan Univ
  • 被引频次:   151
  • DOI:   10.1021/am300247x
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are generally expressed as [M1-x2+Mx3+ (OH)(2)] [A(x/n)(n-)center dot mH(2)O], where M2+ and M3+ are divalent and trivalent metal cations respectively, and A is n-valent interlayer guest anion. Co-Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different sizes have been grown on graphene oxide (GO) via in situ hydrothermal crystallization. In the synthesis procedure, the GO is partially reduced in company with the formation of Co-Al LDHs. The morphology and structure of LDHs/GO hybrids are characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The growth mechanism of LDHs on GO nanosheets is discussed. Moreover, both LDHs and LDHs/graphene nanosheets (GNS) hybrids are further used as electrochemical supercapacitor materials and their performance is evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements. It is shown that the specific capacitances of LDHs are significantly enhanced by the hybridization with GNS.