• 文献标题:   Catalyst-free, tunable doping content of graphitic-N in arc-discharged graphene via gas and solid nitrogen sources and their formation mechanisms
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NAN YL, LI B, ZHANG XJ, SONG XL
  • 作者关键词:   ndoped graphene, arc discharge, nanomaterial, synthesi
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1388-0764 EI 1572-896X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xi An Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11051-018-4375-3
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Facile, cost-effective, and catalyst-free synthesis of graphitic-nitrogen (graphitic-N) doping in arc-discharged graphene has been achieved via a gas (N-2) nitrogen source. The N-doped graphene sheets are mainly of 2-5 layers. According to the growth mechanisms of the cathode-part (deposit) graphene during the arcing process, N-2 exhibits a varying capability to form the graphitic-N doping. When N-2 acts as the nitrogen source, the cathode-part deposit is mainly consist of graphitic-N graphene sheets. The content of the nitrogen atom is calculated to be similar to 2.88 at%. However, when melamine is used as a nitrogen source, the atomic percentage (AP) of graphitic-N doping is almost equal to the pyridinic- and pyrrolic-N doping in the cathode-part deposit. Based on the findings, a new growth mechanism of graphitic-N doping in arc graphene is rationally proposed. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results suggest that the graphite-N doping on the graphene can decrease the electron transfer resistance (Rct) and have better electrical conductivity than the normal N-doped graphene (N-NDG).