• 文献标题:   Raman Mapping Analysis of Graphene-Integrated Silicon Micro-Ring Resonators
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUSSEIN SM, CROWE IF, CLARK N, MILOSEVIC M, VIJAYARAGHAVAN A, GARDES FY, MASHANOVICH GZ, HALSALL MP
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, silicon photonic, raman
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1931-7573 EI 1556-276X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Manchester
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1186/s11671-017-2374-4
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We present a Raman mapping study of monolayer graphene G and 2D bands, after integration on silicon strip-waveguide-based micro-ring resonators (MRRs) to characterize the effects of the graphene transfer processes on its structural and optoelectronic properties. Analysis of the Raman G and 2D peak positions and relative intensities reveal that the graphene is electrically intrinsic where it is suspended over the MRR but is moderately hole-doped where it sits on top of the waveguide structure. This is suggestive of Fermi level 'pinning' at the graphene-silicon heterogeneous interface, and we estimate that the Fermi level shifts down by approximately 0.2 eV from its intrinsic value, with a corresponding peak hole concentration of similar to 3 x 10(12) cm(-2). We attribute variations in observed G peak asymmetry to a combination of a 'stiffening' of the E-2g optical phonon where the graphene is supported by the underlying MRR waveguide structure, as a result of this increased hole concentration, and a lowering of the degeneracy of the same mode as a result of localized out-of-plane 'wrinkling' (curvature effect), where the graphene is suspended. Examination of graphene integrated with two different MRR devices, one with radii of curvature r = 10 ae m and the other with r = 20 mu m, indicates that the device geometry has no measureable effect on the level of doping.