• 文献标题:   A facial solvothermal reduction route for the production of Li4Ti5O12/graphene composites with enhanced electrochemical performance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU JP, DUAN R, ZHANG YY, ZHU J
  • 作者关键词:   lithium battery, lithium titanate, graphene, solvothermal synthesi
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hefei Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.115
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

A simple and scalable solution fabrication process preparing Li4Ti5O12/graphene anode material for lithium-ion batteries is the focus of this paper. The aforementioned graphene sheets are attached tightly to lithium titanate particles under the action of solvotherrnal treatments, which provide a highly conductive network for electron transportation. It is worth mentioning that the synthesis of graphene nanosheets from graphite oxide has been adapted to allow for a more cost-efficient, environmentally friendly, and scalable production method. Electrochemical tests reveal that electrodes with a graphene content of 3 wt% present a Li-ion storage specific capacity of 184 mA h/g at 0.1 C, and the specific capacity maintains at 158 mA h/g even after 50 cycles. Moreover, spinel-type Li4Ti5O12 can also be fabricated via hydrothermal processes in a shorter time and at a lower temperature compared to solid-state synthesis. This low energy and environmentally friendly method of preparing Li4Ti5O12/graphene lends itself to a variety of applications, ranging from portable electronic devices to electric vehicles and energy storage devices. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.