• 文献标题:   A graphene-based flexible supercapacitor using trihexyl(tetradecyl) phosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ionic liquid electrolyte
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHABEEBA P, THASNEEMA KK, THAYYIL MS, PILLAI MP, NIVEDITHA CV
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ionic liquid, flexible supercapacitor, electrochemical studie
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   2053-1591
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calicut
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1591/aa7b14
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Physical flexibility of supercapacitors is a crucial advantage for solid state devices. This investigation demonstrates 4 V flexible supercapacitor with graphene as the active material and trihexyl(tetradecyl) phosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide [PC6C6C6C14] [Tf2N] as the electrolyte. The methods of electrode fabrication are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the morphology is examined using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and a zeta particle size analyser. To assess the electrochemical performance, cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy and charge-discharge investigations are conducted. A very high specific capacitance of 495 F g(-1) with high rate scalability (up to 3500 cycles), high energy density and an increased operation voltage of 4 V are achieved, supporting the use of this electrode electrolyte combination as a potential candidate for future ionic liquid-based flexible supercapacitors, for applications in wearable and/or portable electronics.