• 文献标题:   Preparation of graphene by jet cavitation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHEN ZG, LI JZ, YI M, ZHANG XJ, MA SL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Univ Aeronaut Astronaut
  • 被引频次:   50
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/22/36/365306
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Despite its bright prospects, graphene faces challenges including issues concerning mass production. Here we present a totally green approach whereby common crystal graphite can be exfoliated into graphene sheets in aqueous solution by jet cavitation. This is possible mainly because the tensile stress caused by graphite-solution interfacial reflection of compressive waves acts an intensive 'suction disk' on the graphite flakes. We confirm the presence of graphene sheets by diverse characterizations. The graphene yield by our method is estimated as similar to 4 wt%, which could potentially be improved by further processing. The method, of a mechanical nature, is powerful compared to the traditional low-throughput micromechanical cleavage. Our work here illustrates jet cavitation as a facile, low cost, timesaving and laborsaving route, which can potentially be scaled up to mass production of graphene.