• 文献标题:   Scalable one-step production of electrochemically exfoliated graphene decorated with transition metal oxides for high-performance supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VAZQUEZ AR, NEUMANN C, BORRELLI M, SHI HH, KLUGE M, ABDELHAQ W, LOHE MR, GROBER C, ROPERT A, TURCHANIN A, YANG S, NIA AS, FENG XL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1039/d1nr03960a EA AUG 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Graphene and related materials have been widely studied due to their superior properties in a wide range of applications. However, large-scale production remains a critical challenge to enable commercial acceptance. Here, we present a facile, scalable, one-step electrochemical method for producing hybrid transition metal oxide (V, Fe, Ti, or Mn)/graphene materials (TMO-EGs) as active materials for supercapacitors. Therein, we have designed and developed a continuous flow reactor with a high production rate (>4 g h(-1)) of TMO-EGs, where the TMO accounts for 36 weight%. TMO-EG flakes demonstrate a moderate lateral size of up to 5 mu m and a specific surface area of 64 m(2) g(-1). Notably, TMO-EGs present a capacitance of up to 188 F g(-1) as single electrodes in 4 M LiCl. The most promising material, MnOx-EG, has been used for the large-scale production of thin-film supercapacitor devices (40 x 40 x 0.25 mm) in a commercial pilot line. Using 1 M Na2SO4 as the electrolyte, the as-fabricated devices deliver a capacitance of 52 mF cm(-2), with 83% capacitance retention after 6000 charge-discharge cycles, comparable to recent reports of similar devices. The simplicity, scalability, and versatility of our method are highly promising to promote the commercial applications of graphene-based materials and can be further developed for the upscalable production of other 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides and MXenes.