• 文献标题:   Graphene Supported Tungsten Carbide as Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ANANTHANENI S, SMITH Z, RANKIN RB
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical reduction, electrocatalyst, energy landscape, co2rr, tungsten carbide, graphene, dft
  • 出版物名称:   CATALYSTS
  • ISSN:   2073-4344
  • 通讯作者地址:   Villanova Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3390/catal9070604
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemical and fuels in an energy efficient way is currently an expensive and inefficient process. Recently, low-cost transition metal-carbides (TMCs) have been proven to exhibit similar electronic structure similarities to Platinum-Group-Metal (PGM) catalysts and hence, can be good substitutes for some important reduction reactions. In this work, we test graphene-supported WC (Tungsten Carbide) nanoclusters as an electrocatalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction. Specifically, we perform density functional theory (DFT) studies to understand various possible reaction mechanisms and determine the lowest thermodynamic energy landscape of CO2 reduction to various products, such as CO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and CH4. This in-depth study of reaction energetics could lead to improvements and development of more efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.