• 文献标题:   Growth of ultrathin Ni-Co-Al layered double hydroxide on reduced graphene oxide and superb supercapacitive performance of the resulting composite
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHENG CH, YAO T, XU TR, WANG HA, HUANG PF, YAN Y, FANG DL
  • 作者关键词:   layered double hydroxide, reduced graphene oxide, composite electrode material, hydrothermal method, supercapacitive performance
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ALLOYS COMPOUNDS
  • ISSN:   0925-8388 EI 1873-4669
  • 通讯作者地址:   Anhui Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   17
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.293
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Ultrathin Ni-Co-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) sheets directly grew on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets by a facile hydrothermal route in a mixed solvent of water and ethylene glycol, yielding the RGO/Ni0.75-xCoxAl0.25-LDH (x = 0, 0.05, 0.15) composites. Structural analyses revealed that the resulting composites presented a unique morphology of crumpled silk veil waves, in which the ultrathin Ni0.75-xCoxAl0.25-LDH sheets, composed of 2-3 host layers, were entangled with the rippled RGO nanosheets. Electrochemical analyses demonstrated that the RGO/Ni0.70Co0.05Al0.25-LDH composite showed superior supercapacitive performance, as compared with the pure Ni0.70Co0.05Al0.25-LDH and the RGO/Ni0.75-xCoxAl0.25-LDH (x = 0, 0.15) composites. It exhibited not only ultrahigh cycling stability and good rate capability, but also considerably high specific capacitance. It possessed a high specific capacitance of 1544 F g(-1) at current densities of 1 A g(-1), still delivering a high capacitance of 1081 F g(-1) at an increased current density of 40 A g(-1). After cycled at 10 A g(-1) for 2000 cycles, it retained a capacitance of 1343 F g(-1) without capacitance decay observed. The superb supercapacitive performance along with the facile synthesis method adopted suggested that the RGO/Ni0.70Co0.05Al0.25-LDH composite was promising for supercapacitor applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.