• 文献标题:   PEG 400-Based Phase Change Materials Nano-Enhanced with Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MARCOS MA, CABALEIRO D, GUIMAREY MJG, COMUNAS MJP, FEDELE L, FERNANDEZ J, LUGO L
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoplatelet, poly ethylene glycol, nepcm, solidliquid phase change, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, volumetric behaviour
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2079-4991
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Vigo
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano8010016
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

This study presents new Nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials, NePCMs, formulated as dispersions of functionalized graphene nanoplatelets in a poly(ethylene glycol) with a mass-average molecular mass of 400 g.mol(-1) for possible use in Thermal Energy Storage. Morphology, functionalization, purity, molecular mass and thermal stability of the graphene nanomaterial and/or the poly(ethylene glycol) were characterized. Design parameters of NePCMs were defined on the basis of a temporal stability study of nanoplatelet dispersions using dynamic light scattering. Influence of graphene loading on solid-liquid phase change transition temperature, latent heat of fusion, isobaric heat capacity, thermal conductivity, density, isobaric thermal expansivity, thermal diffusivity and dynamic viscosity were also investigated for designed dispersions. Graphene nanoplatelet loading leads to thermal conductivity enhancements up to 23% while the crystallization temperature reduces up to in 4 K. Finally, the heat storage capacities of base fluid and new designed NePCMs were examined by means of the thermophysical properties through Stefan and Rayleigh numbers. Functionalized graphene nanoplatelets leads to a slight increase in the Stefan number.