• 文献标题:   Controlled synthesis of graphene sheets with tunable sizes by hydrothermal cutting
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA C, CHEN ZX, FANG M, LU HB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, hydrothermal, carbon material, nanoparticle
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1388-0764 EI 1572-896X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Fudan Univ
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11051-012-0996-0
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We report a hydrothermal method that directly reduces graphene oxide (GO) into graphene nanosheets (GNs) with different sizes. In the presence of NaOH and hydrazine, the hydrothermal reaction at 80 degrees C resulted in the formation of GNs with a lateral size of similar to 1 mu m but the size of GNs decreased to similar to 300 and similar to 100 nm upon increasing the reaction temperature to 150 and 200 degrees C, respectively. The morphology of the resulting GNs was observed by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The thickness of GNs is basically <3 nm, indicates the GNs stack together in a few-layer manner. XRD, XPS, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the structural changes before and after reduction. The results suggested that the defect stability in GO and reduced GNs could be responsible for the temperature dependence of the size of reduced GNs.