• 文献标题:   Capacitive NO2 Detection Using CVD Graphene-Based Device
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JU WB, LEE SB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nitrogen dioxide sensing, capacitive sensing, quantum capacitance, graphene fieldeffect transistor, nitrogen dioxide adsorbed graphene
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano13020243
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

A graphene-based capacitive NO2 sensing device was developed by utilizing the quantum capacitance effect. We have used a graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET) device whose geometrical capacitance is enhanced by incorporating an aluminum back-gate electrode with a naturally oxidized aluminum surface as an insulating layer. When the graphene, the top-side of the device, is exposed to NO2, the quantum capacitance of graphene and, thus, the measured capacitance of the device, changed in accordance with NO2 concentrations ranging from 1-100 parts per million (ppm). The operational principle of the proposed system is also explained with the changes in gate voltage-dependent capacitance of the G-FET exposed to various concentrations of NO2. Further analyses regarding carrier density changes and potential variances under various concentrations of NO2 are also presented to strengthen the argument. The results demonstrate the feasibility of capacitive NO2 sensing using graphene and the operational principle of capacitive NO2 sensing.