• 文献标题:   Graphene-decorated carbon-coated LiFePO4 nanospheres as a high-performance cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG XF, FENG ZJ, HUANG JT, DENG W, LI XB, ZHANG HS, WEN ZH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, carboncoated lifepo4, cathode material, lithiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanchang Hangkong Univ
  • 被引频次:   60
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.101
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Nanohybrids of graphene-decorated carbon-coated LiFePO4 nanospheres are prepared using a ball milling-assisted rheological phase method combined with a solid-state reaction. The hybrids are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, XPS, Raman and TGA, and their electrochemical properties are studied by CV, EIS and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The experimental results exhibit that multilayer graphene films are decorating carbon-coated LiFePO4 nanospheres without stacking, which results in an abundance of mesopores constituting a unique 3D "sheets-in-pellets" and "pellets-on-sheets" conducting network structure. This structure highlights the improvements of the rate and cyclic performance as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, because the highly conductive and plentiful mesopores promote electronic and ionic transport. As a result, the hybrids with approximately 3 wt% graphene exhibit an outstanding rate capability with an initial discharge capacity of 163.8 and 147.1 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 C and 1 C, and the capacity is retained at 81.2 mA h g(-1) even at 20 C. Moreover, the composites also reveal an excellent cycling stability with only an 8% capacity decay at 10 C after 500 cycles. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.