• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide - Filled polyimide membranes in pervaporative separation of azeotropic methanol-MTBE mixtures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CASTROMUNOZ R, GALIANO F, DE LA IGLESIA O, FILA V, TELLEZ C, CORONAS J, FIGOLI A
  • 作者关键词:   pervaporation, matrimid r 5218, graphene oxide, methanol meoh, methyl tertbutyl ether mtbe, mixed matrix membranes mmms
  • 出版物名称:   SEPARATION PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1383-5866 EI 1873-3794
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calabria
  • 被引频次:   17
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.034
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide (GO)-polyimide mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were produced using chloroform by solvent evaporation. These membranes have been used, for the first time, in pervaporation (PV) for the separation of azeotropic methanol (MeOH)- methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) mixtures (14.3 and 85.7%, respectively). The effect of GO loading in the PV process was investigated. The PV experiments were carried out at different feed operating temperatures (25-45 degrees C). Furthermore, an analysis of the PV process through the Arrhenius relationship has been given. The feed temperature (in the range of 25-45 degrees C) affected the permeation of both components producing an increase in total permeate flux; however, separation factor was compromised. Indeed, the best permeate fluxes (ca. 0.091 kg m(-2) h(-1)) of the MMMs (4 wt% GO) were found at 45 degrees C, while the best separation factor (alpha = 28) was found at 1 wt% GO at 25 degrees C. In addition, the membranes were characterized by TGA, SEM, DSC, solvent uptake and mechanical test (Young's modulus). Finally, the performance of the GO-polyimide membranes was compared with other polymeric and MMMs membranes at the azeotropic conditions.