• 文献标题:   Nanosecond pulsed laser induced efficient photophoresis actuating of graphene sponge
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG QY, WANG L, ZHAO QL, WANG X
  • 作者关键词:   photophoresis actuating, nanosecond pulse laser, graphene sponge
  • 出版物名称:   VACUUM
  • ISSN:   0042-207X EI 1879-2715
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.111388 EA AUG 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Photophoresis actuating shows great potentials in cross-scale light-driven manipulation and fuel-free flight due to efficient conversion of light-to-work. However, photophoresis actuating with rapid light response is rarely re-ported although it is important in light-driven manipulation. In this work, the pulsed laser induced photophoresis of graphene sponge material (PLPGS) is investigated by a homemade sensitive detection system, and the actuating force is measured quantitatively by an optical lever method. The macroscale graphene sponge material can be driven by a 3-5 ns single laser pulse reproducibly. The actuating force is 1.8 mu N when the input laser pulse energy density is 4.0 mJ/cm(2), and the PLPGS can be triggered by ultra-low laser pulse energy below 70 mu J/cm(2). The PLPGS is proved to be quick-response, repeatable, low-energy, and non-destructive.