• 文献标题:   Largely enhanced thermal conductivity of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/carbon nanotube composites achieved by adding graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG WB, ZHANG ZX, YANG JH, HUANG T, ZHANG N, ZHENG XT, WANG Y, ZHOU ZW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Southwest Jiaotong Univ
  • 被引频次:   84
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.040
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A small amount of graphene oxide (GO) was introduced into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/carbon nanotube (CNT) composites through solution compounding. The thermal conductivity, crystallization behavior of PVDF matrix, and the dispersion states of CNTs and/or CNT/GO in the PVDF composites were comparatively investigated. The results demonstrated that with the presence of only 1 wt% GO, the PVDF/CNT/GO composites exhibited largely enhanced thermal conductivity compared with the PVDF/CNT composites at the same CNT content. Although the crystallinity of matrix in the PVDF/CNT/GO composites is apparently decreased in comparison with that in the PVDF/CNT composites, a large number of polar gamma-form crystallites were induced. The presence of GO facilitated the dispersion of CNTs and the formation of denser CNT/GO network structure in the PVDF matrix. The theoretical simulation further demonstrated the experimental observations. The mechanisms for the largely enhanced thermal conductivity of the PVDF/CNT/GO composites were then analyzed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.