• 文献标题:   Electrospun Mat of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Graphene Oxide for Superior Electrolyte Performance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PAN Q, TONG NJ, HE NF, LIU YX, SHIM EY, POURDEYHIMI B, GAO W
  • 作者关键词:   electrospinning, solidstate electrolyte, monolithic supercapacitor, graphene oxide, poly vinyl alcohol
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   North Carolina State Univ
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b14498
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Here, we describe an electrospun mat of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and graphene oxide (GO) as a novel solid-state electrolyte matrix, which offers better performance retention upon drying after infiltrated with aqueous electrolyte. The PVA GO mat overcomes the major issue of conventional PVA-based electrolytes, which is the ionic conductivity decay upon drying. After exposure to 45 5% relative humidity at 25 degrees C for 1 month, its conductivity decay is limited to 38.4%, whereas that of pure PVA mat is as high as 84.0%. This mainly attributes to the hygroscopic nature of GO and the unique nanofiber structure within the mat. Monolithic supercapacitors have been derived directly on the mat via a well-developed laser scribing process. The as-prepared supercapacitor offers an areal capacitance of 9.9 mF cm(-2) at 40 mV s(-1) even after 1 month of aging under ambient conditions, with a high device-based volumetric energy density of 0.13 mWh cm(-3) and a power density of 2.48 W cm(-3), demonstrating great promises as a more stable power supply for wearable electronics.