• 文献标题:   Helically Coiled Graphene Nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DAIGLE M, MIAO D, LUCOTTI A, TOMMASINI M, MORIN JF
  • 作者关键词:   carbon material, graphene nanoribbon, helical polymer, helicene, photochemistry
  • 出版物名称:   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIEINTERNATIONAL EDITION
  • ISSN:   1433-7851 EI 1521-3773
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Laval
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1002/anie.201611834
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is a zero-gap, semiconducting 2D material that exhibits outstanding charge-transport properties. One way to open a band gap and make graphene useful as a semiconducting material is to confine the electron delocalization in one dimension through the preparation of graphene nanoribbons (GNR). Although several methods have been reported so far, solution-phase, bottom-up synthesis is the most promising in terms of structural precision and large-scale production. Herein, we report the synthesis of a well-defined, helically coiled GNR from a polychlorinated poly(m-phenylene) through a regioselective photochemical cyclodehydrochlorination (CDHC) reaction. The structure of the helical GNR was confirmed by H-1 NMR, FT-IR, XPS, TEM, and Raman spectroscopy. This Riemann surface-like GNR has a band gap of 2.15 eV and is highly emissive in the visible region, both in solution and the solid state.