• 文献标题:   Nitrogen rich graphene-cross-linked melamine formaldehyde carbon cryogels for supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KHALID B, MENG QH, LI JT, CAO B
  • 作者关键词:   melamine formaldehyde, graphene, cryogel, nitrogen content, capacitance
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beijing Univ Chem Technol
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.102
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A new nitrogen rich porous graphene-cross-linked melamine formaldehyde carbon cryogel (GCMFCC) was successfully prepared by a sol-gel poly condensation reaction catalyzed by Na2CO3; it was subsequently converted to a cryogel by freeze-drying. The melamine formaldehyde carbon cryogel (MFCC) and GCMFCC-x were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XPS and BET analysis showed that the as- prepared GCMFCC-5% cryogel had a highest nitrogen content of 14.29% with surface area of 261.33 m(2)/g and unimodal meso-pore volume of 0.36 cm(3)/g. The electrochemical behavior of MFCC and GCMFCC-x samples was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge cycles. GCMFCC-5% achieved highest capacitance of 313.24 F/g. Hence, GCMFCC is a promising electric double-layer capacitor material with low production costs and the ability to avoid supercritical drying. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.