• 文献标题:   Visible light photocatalytic H-2-production activity of wide band gap ZnS nanoparticles based on the photosensitization of graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG FZ, ZHENG MJ, ZHU CQ, ZHANG B, CHEN W, MA L, SHEN WZ
  • 作者关键词:   zinc sulfide, nanoparticle, graphene, visible light photocatalyticactivity, hydrogen generation
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/26/34/345402
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Visible light photocatalytic H-2 production from water splitting is considered an attractive way to solve the increasing global energy crisis in modern life. In this study, a series of zinc sulfide nanoparticles and graphene (GR) sheet composites were synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal method, which used zinc chloride, sodium sulfide, and graphite oxide (GO) as the starting materials. The as-prepared ZnS-GR showed highly efficient visible light photocatalytic activity in hydrogen generation. The morphology and structure of the composites obtained by transmission electron microscope and x-ray diffraction exhibited a small crystallite size and a good interfacial contact between the ZnS nanoparticles and the two-dimensional (2D) GR sheet, which were beneficial for the photocatalysis. When the content of the GR in the catalyst was 0.1%, the ZG0.1 sample exhibited the highest H-2-production rate of 7.42 mu mol h(-1) g(-1), eight times more than the pure ZnS sample. This high visible-light photocatalytic H-2 production activity is attributed to the photosensitization of GR. Irradiated by visible light, the electrons photogenerated from GR transfer to the conduction band of ZnS to participate in the photocatalytic process. This study presents the visible-light photocatalytic activity of wide bandgap ZnS and its application in H-2 evolution.