• 文献标题:   Polyvinyl Alcohol-Few Layer Graphene Composite Films Prepared from Aqueous Colloids. Investigations of Mechanical, Conductive and Gas Barrier Properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VAN DER SCHUEREN B, EL MAROUAZI H, MOHANTY A, LEVEQUE P, SUTTER C, ROMERO T, JANOWSKA I
  • 作者关键词:   nano composite, polymermatrix composite, electrical propertie, mechanical propertie, few layer graphene composite
  • 出版物名称:   NANOMATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Strasbourg
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.3390/nano10050858
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Quasi all water soluble composites use graphene oxide (GO) or reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as graphene based additives despite the long and harsh conditions required for their preparation. Herein, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films containing few layer graphene (FLG) are prepared by the co-mixing of aqueous colloids and casting, where the FLG colloid is first obtained via an efficient, rapid, simple, and bio-compatible exfoliation method providing access to relatively large FLG flakes. The enhanced mechanical, electrical conductivity, and O-2 barrier properties of the films are investigated and discussed together with the structure of the films. In four different series of the composites, the best Young's modulus is measured for the films containing around 1% of FLG. The most significant enhancement is obtained for the series with the largest FLG sheets contrary to the elongation at break which is well improved for the series with the lowest FLG sheets. Relatively high one-side electrical conductivity and low percolation threshold are achieved when compared to GO/rGO composites (almost 10(-3) S/cm for 3% of FLG and transport at 0.5% FLG), while the conductivity is affected by the formation of a macroscopic branched FLG network. The composites demonstrate a reduction of O-2 transmission rate up to 60%.