• 文献标题:   Atomically Thin Heterostructures Based on Single-Layer Tungsten Diselenide and Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIN YC, CHANG CYS, GHOSH RK, LI J, ZHU H, ADDOU R, DIACONESCU B, OHTA T, PENG X, LU N, KIM MJ, ROBINSON JT, WALLACE RM, MAYER TS, DATTA S, LI LJ, ROBINSON JA
  • 作者关键词:   direct growth, heterostructure, graphene, tungsten diselenide wse2, leed/leem, electron tunneling, conductive afm
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Acad Sinica
  • 被引频次:   73
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl503144a
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Heterogeneous engineering of two-dimensional layered materials, including metallic graphene and semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, presents an exciting opportunity to produce highly tunable electronic and optoelectronic systems. In order to engineer pristine layers and their interfaces, epitaxial growth of such heterostructures is required. We report the direct growth of crystalline, monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe2) on epitaxial graphene (EG) grown from silicon carbide. Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and scanning tunneling microscopy confirm high-quality WSe2 monolayers, whereas transmission electron microscopy shows an atomically sharp interface, and low energy electron diffraction confirms near perfect orientation between WSe2 and EG. Vertical transport measurements across the WSe2/EG heterostructure provides evidence that an additional barrier to carrier transport beyond the expected WSe2/EG band offset exists due to the interlayer gap, which is supported by theoretical local density of states (LDOS) calculations using self-consistent density functional theory (DFT) and nonequilibrium Greens function (NEGF).