• 文献标题:   Flexible cellulose nanofibril/pristine graphene nanocomposite films with high electrical conductivity
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHAN Y, XIONG CX, YANG JW, SHI ZQ, YANG QL
  • 作者关键词:   cellulose, graphene, biocomposite, electrical propertie, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES PART AAPPLIED SCIENCE MANUFACTURING
  • ISSN:   1359-835X EI 1878-5840
  • 通讯作者地址:   Wuhan Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.01.029
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Cellulose nanofibrils extracted from wood are natural polymer nanomaterials with high specific surface area, low density, high strength, and high elastic modulus. However, they are insulating materials and cannot be directly used in the electronic devices. Herein, pristine graphene (PG) exfoliated by triethanolamine was used to composite with TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril (TOCN) to prepare the conductive nanocomposite films in aqueous system. As a reference, the graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were also corn posited with TOCN to prepared the TOCN-GO and TOCN-RGO composite films. The maximum electrical conductivity of the TOCN - PG film was 568 S/cm with 20 wt% PG, achieving great enhancement than the TOCN film with insulation. It was also much higher than the TOCN-GO films (3.44 x 10(-11) S/cm) and about 185 times more than TOCN-RGO composite films (3.06 S/cm). Moreover, the TOCN-PG composites containing 10 wt% PG exhibited excellent tensile strength, elastic modulus and the elongation at break of 389 MPa, 8.0 GPa and about 20%, respectively, much higher than those of the neat TOCN film.