• 文献标题:   Fibre orientation effect on polypropylene/milled carbon fiber composites in the presence of carbon nanotubes or graphene as a secondary filler: Application on PEM fuel cell bipolar plate
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   RADZUAN NAM, SULONG AB, SOMALU MR, ABDULLAH AT, HUSAINI T, ROSLI RE, MAJLAN EH, ROSLI MI
  • 作者关键词:   conductive polymer composite, extrusion, electrical conductivity, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • ISSN:   0360-3199 EI 1879-3487
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.01.063
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Conductive polymer composite (CPC) materials are extensively used for the bipolar plate in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). The produced CPC materials through the extrusion process strongly relate to electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. In this study, milled carbon fibre (MCF) reinforced polypropylene (PP) incorporating carbon nanotube (CNT), or graphene nanoplatelets (xGNP) are pre-mixed using the extrusion process to orientate the fibres before undergoing the compression moulding at 13.8 MPa and 200 degrees C for 15 min. The CNT composites exhibited the higher through-plane conductivity of 14.8 S/cm as compared to xGnP composites with 4.9 S/cm at 70 wt% of MCF. The flexural strength improved after being compressed to 99.6 MPa and 172.5 MPa for 70 wt% of CNT and xGNP, respectively. This reveals that the oriented fibres can boost the CPC performance. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.