• 文献标题:   Antiferromagnetic transition in graphene functionalized with nitroaniline
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   KOMLEV AA, MAKAROVA TL, LAHDERANTA E, SEMENIKHIN PV, VEINGER AI, KOCHMAN IV, MAGNANI G, BERTONI G, PONTIROLI D, RICCO M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanomagnetism, antiferromagnetism, nitroaniline, functionalization, electron spin resonance
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   1934-2608
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ioffe Inst
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1117/1.JNP.11.032512
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Magnetic properties of graphene nanostructures functionalized with aromatic radicals were investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) techniques. Three types of functionalized graphene samples were investigated (functionalization was performed by 4-bromoaniline, 4-nitroaniline, or 4-chloroaniline). According to SQUID measurements, in case of functionalization by nitroaniline, sharp change in temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility was observed near 120 K. Such behavior was explained as antiferromagnetic ordering. The same but more extended effect was observed in ESR measurements below 160 K. In the ESR measurements, only one resonance line with g-factor equal to 2.003 was observed. Based on the temperature dependencies of spin concentration and resonance position and intensity, the effect was explained as antiferromagnetic ordering along the extended defects on the basal planes of the graphene. (C) 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)