• 文献标题:   Batch injection analysis with amperometric detection for fluoroquinolone determination in urine, pharmaceutical formulations, and milk samples using a reduced graphene oxide-modified glassy carbon electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DE FARIA LV, DE FARIAS DM, LISBOA TP, MATOS MAC, MUNOZ RAA, MATOS RC
  • 作者关键词:   fluoroquinolone, batch injection analysi, reduced graphene oxide sensor, pharmaceutical formulation, urine, milk
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYTICAL BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1618-2642 EI 1618-2650
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00216-021-03342-3 EA APR 2021
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

In this work, the batch injection analysis system with amperometric detection using reduced graphene oxide as a modifier of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was investigated for the simple, fast, and sensitive monitoring of levofloxacin (LEVO) and ciprofloxacin (CIPRO) in samples of pharmaceutical formulations, synthetic urine, and milk (low- and high-fat content). LEVO and CIPRO were quantified in seven samples using amperometric measurements at +1.10 V vs Ag/AgCl, KCl(sat). The developed methods showed excellent analytical performance with limits of detection of 0.30 and 0.16 mu mol L-1, linear range from 3.0 to 50 mu mol L-1 and 1.0 to 50 mu mol L-1, relative standard deviation below 9.7 and 3.1%, and recovery ranges ranging from 80 to 107% and from 78 to 109% for LEVO and CIPRO, respectively. In addition, the minimum sample preparation (simple dilution) combined with a high analytical frequency (130 to 180 analyses per hour) can be highlighted. Thus, the methods are promising for implementation in routine analysis and quality control to different samples.