• 文献标题:   Flexible Ecoflex(R)/Graphene Nanoplatelet Foams for Highly Sensitive Low-Pressure Sensors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FORTUNATO M, BELLAGAMBA I, TAMBURRANO A, SARTO MS
  • 作者关键词:   lowpressure sensor, foam, graphene, nanoplatelet, ecoflex r, positive piezoresistivity, negative piezoresistivity, wearable device
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Sapienza Univ Rome
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3390/s20164406
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

The high demand for multifunctional devices for smart clothing applications, human motion detection, soft robotics, and artificial electronic skins has encouraged researchers to develop new high-performance flexible sensors. In this work, we fabricated and tested new 3D squeezable Ecoflex(R)open cell foams loaded with different concentrations of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in order to obtain lightweight, soft, and cost-effective piezoresistive sensors with high sensitivity in a low-pressure regime. We analyzed the morphology of the produced materials and characterized both the mechanical and piezoresistive response of samples through quasi-static cyclic compression tests. Results indicated that sensors infiltrated with 1 mg of ethanol/GNP solution with a GNP concentration of 3 mg/mL were more sensitive and stable compared to those infiltrated with the same amount of ethanol/GNP solution but with a lower GNP concentration. The electromechanical response of the sensors showed a negative piezoresistive behavior up to similar to 10 kPa and an opposite trend for the 10-40 kPa range. The sensors were particularly sensitive at very low deformations, thus obtaining a maximum sensitivity of 0.28 kPa(-1)for pressures lower than 10 kPa.