• 文献标题:   Graphene-Based Femtogram-Level Sensitive Molecularly Imprinted Polymer of SARS-CoV-2
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HASHEMI SA, BAHRANI S, MOUSAVI SM, OMIDIFAR N, BEHBAHAN NGG, ARJMAND M, RAMAKRISHNA S, LANKARANI KB, MOGHADAMI M, FIROOZSANI M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, molecularly imprinted polymer, polypyrrole, sarscov2, ultrasensitive detection of viral antigen
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   2196-7350
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1002/admi.202101466 EA NOV 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Rapid distribution of viral-induced diseases and weaknesses of common diagnostic platforms for accurate and sensitive identification of infected people raises an urgent demand for the design and fabrication of biosensors capable of early detection of viral biomarkers with high specificity. Accordingly, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as artificial antibodies prove to be an ideal preliminary detection platform for specific identification of target templates, with superior sensitivity and detection limit (DL). MIPs detect the target template with the "lock and key" mechanism, the same as natural monoclonal antibodies, and present ideal stability at ambient temperature, which improves their practicality for real applications. Herein, a 2D MIP platform consisting of decorated graphene oxide with the interconnected complex of polypyrrole-boronic acid is developed that can detect the trace of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigen in aquatic biological samples with ultrahigh sensitivity/specificity with DL of 0.326 and 11.32 fg mL(-1) using voltammetric and amperometric assays, respectively. Additionally, the developed MIP shows remarkable stability, selectivity, and accuracy toward detecting the target template, which paves the way for developing ultraspecific and prompt screening diagnostic configurations capable of detecting the antigen in 1 min or 20 s using voltammetric or amperometric techniques.