• 文献标题:   Observation of large nonlinear responses in a graphene-Bi2Te3 heterostructure at a telecommunication wavelength
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WANG YW, MU HR, LI XH, YUAN J, CHEN JZ, XIAO S, BAO QL, GAO YL, HE J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent S Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4953072
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report the large nonlinear response and ultrafast carrier relaxation dynamics of a graphene-Bi2Te3 heterostructure produced by two-step chemical vapour deposition. The nonlinear refractive index reaches n(2) = 0.2 x 10(-7) cm(2)/W at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm, which is almost seven orders of magnitude larger than that of the bulk Si material. Additionally, a pump-probe experiment is performed to investigate the ultrafast dynamic process (intraband relaxation time tau(1) = 270 +/- 20 fs; interband relaxation time tau(2) = 3.6 +/- 0.2 ps) of the graphene-Bi2Te3 heterostructure. Then, based on the donor-acceptor structure model, we propose a theoretical model to explain the dynamic relaxation process. Our results show that the graphene-Bi2Te3 heterostructure is a promising saturable absorber for ultrafast pulse laser applications at telecommunication wavelengths. Published by AIP Publishing.