▎ 摘 要
The use of graphene has leapt forward the materials field and the functional modification of graphene has not stopped. In this work, beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) was used to functionalize reduced graphene oxide (RGO) based on its amphiphilic properties. Also, trimetallic PtAuPd nanoparticles were reduced to the surface of BLG-functionalized RGO and formed BLG-PtAuPd-RGO nanocomposite using facile synthesis. Transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectra were used to characterize the nanocomposite. Electrocatalytic analysis was evaluated through cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry methods. We developed a glucose sensor by fabricating GOD-BLG-PtAuPd-RGO/glassy carbon (GC) electrode. It presented a remarkable sensitivity of 63.29 mu A mM(-1) cm(-2) (4.43 mu A mM(-1)), a wider linear range from 0.005 to 9 mM and a lower detection limit of 0.13 mu M (S/N = 3). Additionally, the glucose sensor exhibited excellent testing capability in human serum samples.