• 文献标题:   Improved nonlinear optical and optical limiting properties in non-covalent functionalized reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle (NF-RGO/Ag-NPs) hybrid
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAKHO EHM, OLUWAFEMI OS, SREEKANTH P, PHILIP R, THOMAS S, KALARIKKAL N
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, noncovalent functionalization, hybrid, zscan, optical limiting
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICAL MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0925-3467 EI 1873-1252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Mahatma Gandhi Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.optmat.2016.06.030
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Nonlinear optical (NLO) response under near infrared (800 nm) and visible (532 nm) laser excitations, of 100 fs (fs) and 5 ns (ns) pulse durations respectively, of reduced graphene oxide (RGO), non-covalent functionalized reduced graphene oxide (NF-RGO) and NF-RGO decorated with various concentration of silver nanoparticles (NF-RGO/Ag-NPs) have been investigated using the Open-aperture Z-Scan technique. For both femtosecond and nanosecond laser excitations, the studied graphene-based materials exhibit good nonlinear optical power limiting properties (OL), with NF-RGO/Ag-NPs sample prepared with 0.1 M AgNO3 showing the best nonlinear optical properties. For the ns regime, the optical limiting threshold decreased from 83 J/cm(2) in NF-RGO to 4.3 J/cm(2) in NF-RGO/Ag-NPs, while at fs regime, the nonlinear absorption coefficient (beta) was found to increase with decrease in concentration of Ag-NPs in the hybrid. Two-photon absorption (2 PA) in combination with saturable absorption (SA) in femtosecond regime, and reverse saturable absorption (RSA) along with saturable absorption (SA) in the nanosecond regime, are responsible for the observed nonlinear optical absorption (NLA) behavior in these materials. These findings show that the as-synthesized NF-RGO/Ag-NPs hybrid is a relatively better material for nonlinear optical limiting applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.