• 文献标题:   High-performance red phosphorus/carbon nanofibers/graphene free-standing paper anode for sodium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA XX, CHEN L, REN XH, HOU GM, CHEN LN, ZHANG L, LIU BB, AI Q, ZHANG L, SI PC, LOU J, FENG JK, CI LJ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shandong Univ
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1039/c7ta07762a
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Red phosphorus (P) has been regarded as an attractive anode material in a sodium-ion battery (SIB) due to its natural abundance and higher theoretical specific capacity. We developed a novel flexible P/carbon nanofibers@reduced graphene oxide (P/CFs@RGO) electrode for sodium-ion batteries through simple vapor-redistribution and electrospinning. In this multi-layer structured P/CFs@RGO electrode, the large volume changes of the red P layer during cycling can be easily buffered and the loss of P from carbon fibers is prevented. In addition, the electrodes have better electron transport. As the result, the as-prepared P/CFs@RGO electrode delivers a high capacity retention of 725.9 mA h g(-1) after 55 cycles at 50 mA g(-1) and a significant capacity of 406.6 mA h g(-1) even at large current densities of 1000 mA g(-1) after 180 cycles.