• 文献标题:   Giant photoeffect in proton transport through graphene membranes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LOZADAHIDALGO M, ZHANG S, HU S, KRAVETS VG, RODRIGUEZ FJ, BERDYUGIN A, GRIGORENKO A, GEIM AK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1748-3387 EI 1748-3395
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Manchester
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41565-017-0051-5
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Graphene has recently been shown to be permeable to thermal protons(1), the nuclei of hydrogen atoms, which sparked interest in its use as a proton-conducting membrane in relevant technologies(1)(-4). However, the influence of light on proton permeation remains unknown. Here we report that proton transport through Pt-nanoparticle-decorated graphene can be enhanced strongly by illuminating it with visible light. Using electrical measurements and mass spectrometry, we find a photoresponsivity of similar to 10(4) A W-1, which translates into a gain of similar to 10(4) protons per photon with response times in the microsecond range. These characteristics are competitive with those of state-of-the-art photodetectors that are based on electron transport using silicon and novel two-dimensional materials(5)(-7). The photo-proton effect could be important for graphene's envisaged use in fuel cells and hydrogen isotope separation. Our observations may also be of interest for other applications such as light-induced water splitting, photocatalysis and novel photodetectors.