• 文献标题:   Improving the efficiency of a poly(3-hexylthiophene)-CuInS2 photovoltaic device by incorporating graphene nanopowder
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUMARI A, SINGH I, PRASAD N, DIXIT SK, RAO PK, BHATNAGAR PK, MATHUR PC, BHATIA CS, NAGPAL S
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, conducting polymer, quantum dot, organic photovoltaic, charge transport
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOPHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   1934-2608
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Delhi
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1117/1.JNP.8.083092
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

In the present work, the effect of incorporation of graphene on the poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):CuInS2 quantum dot (CIS QD)-based solar cell has been studied. For this purpose, the concentration of graphene is varied from 0 to 0.01% w/w in P3HT-CIS (1: 0.5) film. It is found that graphene does not deteriorate the absorption of the composite film. It assists in dissociating the photogenerated excitons (both in P3HT and QDs) owing to its two-dimensional structure and high electron affinity as is evident by photoluminescence (PL) quenching. At 0.01% w/w concentration of graphene about similar to 95% of PL is quenched. The electrical characteristics show that the incorporation of graphene enhances the efficiency of the device by establishing interconnected conducting pathways in the volume of polymer matrix. The maximum efficiency is observed to be 1.5% at 0.005% w/w content of graphene. However, at higher concentration, i.e., 0.01% w/w, the device starts deteriorating. (c) 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)