• 文献标题:   Fabrication and characterization of a sensitive, room temperature methane sensor based on SnO2@reduced graphene oxide-polyaniline ternary nanohybrid
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   NAVAZANI S, SHOKUHFAR A, HASSANISADI M, DI CARLO A, SHAHCHERAGHI N
  • 作者关键词:   sno2@reduced graphene oxide, polyaniline, methane sensor, room temperature
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
  • ISSN:   1369-8001 EI 1873-4081
  • 通讯作者地址:   KN Toosi Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.mssp.2018.08.006
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Using in situ chemical polymerization, the hybridized pre-synthesized SnO2@rGO with polyaniline (SnO2@rGO-PANI) was synthesized and applied as the methane sensor at room temperature. The enhanced response of SnO2@rGO-PANI toward 100-10,000 ppm Methane at room temperature, i.e. from 26.1% to 92.3%, illustrated its excellent potential of functional properties. As a hybrid sensor, SnO2@rGO-PANI exhibited better response to Methane gas (initial concentration: 1000 ppm) than those of the bare SnO2@rGO (7.6 times) and PANI nanofiber (3 times) sensors. Compared to these sensors, SnO2@rGO-PANI showed a response of 26.1% to 100 ppm of methane, which was not detectable for pure SnO2@rGO and PANI. The enhanced methane sensitivity of SnO2@ rGO-PANI is attributed to more hetero sites of p-n junctions between n-SnO2@rGO and p-PANI as well as the Tc-Tc conjugation system of PANI and rGO in the as-prepared nanohybrid. The analysis of X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy methods were applied to characterize the nanohybrid sensor