• 文献标题:   The impacts of moisture and ultraviolet light on the degradation of graphene oxide/polymer nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GOODWIN DG, LAI T, LYU YD, LU CY, CAMPOS A, REIPA V, NGUYEN T, SUNG LP
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, polymer nanocomposite, ultraviolet weathering, waterborne polyurethane, nanoparticle release, degradation
  • 出版物名称:   NANOIMPACT
  • ISSN:   2452-0748
  • 通讯作者地址:   NIST
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.impact.2020.100249
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

The extent to which hydrophilic GO nanofillers regulate polymer degradation during exposure to a combination of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and moisture is presently unknown. Accordingly, this study systematically evaluated the effect of GO on polymer degradability under both humid UV and dry UV conditions. Both GO accumulation at the polymer nanocomposite (PNC) surface and GO release following degradation were also investigated. Different mass loadings of GO were incorporated into waterborne polyurethane (WBPU), a commonly used exterior coating, and the resulting GO/WBPU nanocomposites were exposed to precisely controlled accelerated weathering conditions using the NIST Simulated Photodegradation via High Energy Radiant Exposure (SPHERE) device. Thickness loss and infrared spectroscopy measurements indicated GO slightly improved the durability of WBPU under dry UV conditions but not under humid UV conditions. Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy modulus measurements indicated that GO accumulation occurred at and near the PNC surface under both conditions but to a more rapid extent under humid UV conditions. Minimal GO release occurred under dry UV conditions as measured with Raman spectroscopy of aqueous run-off from a simulated rain spray applied to degraded PNCs. In contrast, PNC surface transformations under humid UV conditions suggested that GO release occurred.