• 文献标题:   Ferromagnetism in armchair graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIN HH, HIKIHARA T, JENG HT, HUANG BL, MOU CY, HU X
  • 作者关键词:   carrier density, electrical conductivity, electronelectron interaction, ferromagnetic material, ground state, magnetoelectronic, numerical analysi, spinorbit interaction
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Tsing Hua Univ
  • 被引频次:   36
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.79.035405
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

Due to the weak spin-orbit interaction and the peculiar relativistic dispersion in graphene, there are exciting proposals to build spin qubits in graphene nanoribbons with armchair boundaries. However, the mutual interactions between electrons are neglected in most studies so far and thus motivate us to investigate the role of electronic correlations in armchair graphene nanoribbon by both analytical and numerical methods. Here we show that the inclusion of mutual repulsions leads to drastic changes and the ground state turns ferromagnetic in a range of carrier concentrations. Our findings highlight the crucial importance of the electron-electron interaction and its subtle interplay with boundary topology in graphene nanoribbons. Furthermore, since the ferromagnetic properties sensitively depend on the carrier concentration, it can be manipulated at ease by electric gates. The resultant ferromagnetic state with metallic conductivity is not only surprising from an academic viewpoint, but also has potential applications in spintronics at nanoscale.