• 文献标题:   Nano-Optomechanical Resonators Based on Suspended Graphene for Thermal Stress Sensing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU S, XIAO H, CHEN YP, CHEN PJ, YAN WQ, LIN Q, LIU BA, XU XZ, WANG YP, WENG XY, LIU LW, QU JL
  • 作者关键词:   optomechanical resonator, thermal stress sensing
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.3390/s22239068
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Nanomechanical resonators made from suspended graphene combine the properties of ultracompactness and ultrahigh detection sensitivity, making them interesting devices for sensing applications. However, nanomechanical systems can be affected by membrane stress. The present work developed an optomechanical resonator for thermal stress sensing. The proposed resonator consists of a section of hollow core fiber (HCF) and a trampoline graphene-Au membrane. An all-optical system that integrated optical excitation and optical detection was applied. Then, the resonance frequency of the resonator was obtained through this all-optical system. In addition, this system and the resonator were used to detect the membrane's built-in stress, which depended on the ambient temperature, by monitoring the resonance frequency shift. The results verified that the temperature-induced thermal effect had a significant impact on membrane stress. Temperature sensitivities of 2.2646 kHz/degrees C and 2.3212 kHz/degrees C were obtained when the temperature rose and fell, respectively. As such, we believe that this device will be beneficial for the quality monitoring of graphene mechanical resonators.